Understanding the 3 Types of Sleep Apnea

Stress or a bad mattress aren’t the only things that keep people awake at night. In fact, as much as 26% of adults between the ages of 30 and 70 may find themselves tossing and turning at night because of a sleep disorder. Sleep apnea in The Woodlands is a common condition that results when there are several pauses in breathing frequently throughout the night. There are 3 main types that require a different approach to treat depending on your diagnosis.

Types of Sleep Apnea

All forms of sleep apnea are associated with breathing problems that can leave you battling fatigue and health complications; however, they all have separate causes. The 3 types include:

Central Sleep Apnea

Sometimes, there can be a mechanical problem with the brain that interrupts the signals that are responsible for breathing. This is called central sleep apnea, which occurs when the brain doesn’t send the proper messages to the muscles that control breathing. This results from an underlying neurological reason, like Parkinson’s disease, stroke, or certain medications like opioids.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The most common form of the disorder occurs when an obstruction in the airway causes an interruption in breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea results when the soft tissues in the back of the throat collapse, creating a blockage in the airway. Often, a person also suffers from chronic snoring because normal airflow is diminished, causing vibrations when breathing. It can also create a variety of other symptoms, such as headaches and irritability. Over time, your risk of several health concerns increases, like heart disease.

Complex Sleep Apnea

Complex sleep apnea is a combination of the other forms of the disorder. As a result, treatment is often a little more complex. Usually, a CPAP is needed to deliver a steady stream of air through a mask worn over the mouth or nose to keep the airways open. In some cases, an oral appliance is also used. This repositions the jaw forward to keep the airway open.

Treating Sleep Apnea

The most traditional treatment for all forms involves a CPAP machine; however, those with obstructive sleep apnea can enjoy an alternative approach. An oral appliance has shown to be effective when treating mild-to-moderate forms of the condition. You’ll need to undergo a sleep study to receive a proper diagnosis to ensure an oral appliance is right for you.

Breathe Better Today!

If you’re losing sleep at night, your dentist can help you get the rest you need with a personalized treatment plan. Breathe better today with sleep apnea therapy.

About Dr. Robert Dernick

Dr. Robert G. Dernick is more than just a dentist. He also specializes in sleep dentistry. After earning his DDS degree from the University of Texas Dental Branch at Houston, he began the study of sleep apnea and other sleep-related breathing disorders using oral appliances. No matter if you have obstructive sleep apnea or you’re ready to stop snoring, Dr. Dernick can help. Contact our office today to schedule your consultation.